Gmaso Blog

安装系统（Ubuntu 或 Debian）

推荐 Ubuntu 18.04 或者 Ubuntu 20.04。

更新系统

sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade

配置环境变量和安装必备软件

修改 hosts

  1. 打开 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/googlehosts/hosts/master/hosts-files/hosts ，并将其中的内容复制到 /etc/hosts 中
  2. 复制以下到 /etc/hosts 中：
192.30.253.112 github.com
192.30.253.118 gist.github.com
151.101.112.133 assets-cdn.github.com
151.101.184.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
151.101.112.133 gist.githubusercontent.com
151.101.184.133 cloud.githubusercontent.com
151.101.112.133 camo.githubusercontent.com

安装 git

安装 zsh 和 oh-my-zsh

sudo apt install zsh
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
安装zsh相关插件
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/lukechilds/zsh-nvm ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-nvm
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
# 修改 .zshrc 文件，主题修改为 ys，并添加插件
ZSH_THEME="ys"
plugins=(zsh-nvm zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting git)
# 添加 zsh-nvm 插件后，如果还没有安装 nvm，会在 source .zshrc 后自动开始安装

安装 nvm

// 如果 source 命令没有自动安装 nvm，则手动安装
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.35.0/install.sh | bash
nvm install 12
npm i -g @tarojs/cli webpack webpack-cli gulp

配置 openjdk

  1. 安装 openjdk JDK 8 Debian, Ubuntu, etc. On the command line, type:
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk

The openjdk-8-jre package contains just the Java Runtime Environment. If you want to develop Java programs then please install the openjdk-8-jdk package.

  1. 配置java环境变量
sudo vi /etc/profile
# 在末尾添加：
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

# 保存退出
source /etc/profile

# 查看版本信息
java -version

安装 docker

sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg-agent \
    software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

# 添加 docker 用户组，使用非 root 运行
sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker
docker run hello-world

# 开机启动
sudo systemctl enable docker

# 可设置源，加快镜像下载数据。设置后需要重启 docker 服务，以下源只适用于腾讯云
echo "OPTIONS='--registry-mirror=https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com'" >> /etc/sysconfig/docker
systemctl daemon-reload
service docker restart

安装 docker-compose

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" \
    -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

// 如果下载总是失败，可以直接用第三方下载工具从以下网址下载，完成后复制到 /usr/local/bin/ 中
https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.0/docker-compose-Linux-x64_64
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

安装 homebrew

安装可能耗时很久。

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
test -d ~/.linuxbrew && eval $(~/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)
test -d /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew && eval $(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)
test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo "eval \$($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)" >>~/.bash_profile
echo "eval \$($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)" >>~/.profile
brew update